INSS: Complete Guide to the Anticipation of the 13th Salary for Retirees and Pensioners
The anticipation of the 13th salary for millions of retirees and pensioners of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) is an economic measure of great relevance, especially in periods that demand the injection of capital into the economy. This practice, which has become common in recent years, aims to offer early financial support to beneficiaries, allowing them to plan their finances further in advance and contributing to boosting trade.
In March 2026, the anticipation of this benefit was confirmed, with payments being made in the months of April and May. This initiative, usually implemented through a presidential decree, mobilizes the public machine to ensure that the amounts reach the insured within the established schedule, providing significant financial relief for a large part of the elderly population and for those who depend on social security benefits.
Who is Entitled to the Anticipation?
The anticipation of the 13th salary, also known as the annual bonus, is intended for a wide range of INSS beneficiaries. In general, the following are entitled to receive this amount in advance:
- Retirees: All insured persons who receive retirement benefits due to age, contribution time, disability, or special conditions.
- Pensioners: Beneficiaries of death pensions, both for spouses and for minor or disabled children.
- Sickness Benefit Beneficiaries: Those who are away from work due to illness and receive this benefit will have the 13th proportional to the period of receipt of the benefit.
- Accident Benefit Beneficiaries: Insured persons who have suffered an accident and receive the accident benefit are also included.
- Imprisonment Benefit Beneficiaries: Dependents of low-income insured persons who are imprisoned and are entitled to imprisonment assistance also receive the anticipation.
It is important to note that this anticipation does NOT apply to beneficiaries of the Continued Benefit (BPC/LOAS), which is an assistance benefit and not a social security benefit, and therefore does not provide for the payment of a 13th salary. Similarly, the Monthly Life Income is also not included in this measure.
Payment Schedule: April and May 2026
The payment of the first installment of the INSS 13th salary usually follows the same regular payment schedule for social security benefits, based on the final number of the beneficiary’s NIS (Social Security Number). Generally, the schedule is divided into two stages:
First Installment: Month of April
The first installment corresponds to 50% of the total amount of the 13th salary. This is calculated on the value of the benefit due in the month of April. There is no Income Tax (IRFF) or other charges deducted in this first half. The detailed schedule for the month of April is divided according to the value of the benefit:
- For those who receive up to 1 minimum wage: Payment follows a sequence that prioritizes beneficiaries with the lowest NIS ending.
- For those who receive above 1 minimum wage: Payment occurs immediately after the completion of the schedule for those who receive up to 1 minimum wage, also following the NIS ending.
Second Installment: Month of May
The second installment comprises the remaining 50% of the 13th salary. It is in this installment that deductions for Income Tax Withheld at Source (IRFF), if applicable, and other possible debts apply. The May schedule also follows the regular benefits schedule:
- For those who receive up to 1 minimum wage: Follows the same distribution pattern as the month of April.
- For those who receive above 1 minimum wage: Completes the payment cycle, equally respecting the NIS ending.
It is essential that insured persons follow the official schedule released by the INSS and the media to verify the exact dates of their payments, thus avoiding inconvenience and ensuring receipt on time.
Economic and Social Impact of the Anticipation
The anticipation of the INSS 13th salary is not only a measure to support insured persons, but also an important tool to stimulate the economy. The injection of billions of reais into the Brazilian economy in a relatively short period has several positive effects:
- Boosting Consumption: The extra money in the hands of retirees and pensioners boosts the consumption of goods and services, benefiting trade and industry.
- Reducing Debt: Many families use this amount to pay off debts or rebalance their budget, which can alleviate financial stress.
- Stimulating Domestic Tourism: In a calendar that precedes periods of holidays or greater tourist activity, anticipation can encourage travel and leisure activities.
- Job Creation: The increase in demand for products and services may, in some sectors, stimulate the hiring of labor.
In addition to the economic impact, the measure has a strong social bias, demonstrating the government’s concern for the quality of life and well-being of a public that frequently uses these resources for essential expenses, such as health and food.
How to Check the Payment Value and Dates
To consult the payment statement and verify the exact dates of release of the 13th salary, beneficiaries have several tools available:
- Meu INSS: The Meu INSS portal and application are the official and most complete channels for consultation. After logging in with the Gov.br account, the insured can access the “Benefit Payment Statement” where they will find all the detailed information about the 13th and other payments.
- Call Center 135: By calling 135, it is possible to obtain information about the benefit. Assistance is free by landline and has a local call cost for mobile phones.
- Social Security Agencies: In person, the insured can seek assistance at an INSS agency, taking a photo ID. It is recommended to schedule the appointment in advance.
- Paying Banks: In some cases, the payment statement can be consulted directly at ATMs or through the internet banking of the bank where the beneficiary receives their monthly payment.
Exceptions and Important Observations
Although the anticipation is positive news for most, there are some particulars that deserve attention:
- Terminated Benefits: If the insured’s benefit was terminated before December 2026, they will receive the 13th proportional to the number of months in which the benefit was paid in the year.
- Consignment Loan: For those who have consignment loans, it is essential to verify whether the value of the anticipation will not be automatically used to pay off pending installments.
- Current Deadlines: It is crucial to highlight that this article refers to the anticipation of the 13th salary with payments scheduled for April and May 2026. The exact dates and detailed schedule are specified in the government decrees and INSS regulations for each year.
Conclusion
The anticipation of the 13th salary by the INSS is a measure awaited and celebrated annually by millions of Brazilians. In addition to offering welcome financial support, it plays a significant role in the dynamism of the national economy. Staying informed through the official INSS channels is the best way to ensure access to this benefit and to financially plan its use effectively.